Modern Tendencies of Government Regulation of the Labour Market: Federal and Regional Aspects

Abstract

Today one of the actual directions of state policy is the policy at the labour market. As the analysis shows, enough target programs of federal and regional level are realized in this sphere. The standard base is created and adjusted and the basic social and economic indexes characterizing the development level of labour market is monitored. Modern tendencies of state policy of labour market management are defined by the priority directions of the Ministry of Labor activity and other divisions of the bodies of all power levels supervising the questions of socio-labour relations. The most actual ones at present are employment assistance (the vulnerable groups of the population are also included), regulation of incomes and wages including determination of the minimum wage rate in the country and regions and others. In the article various aspects of state policy at the labour market at federal and regional level are considered. The authors suggest a number of modernization directions of operating measures of the state support of employment, population’s incomes and professional development of the personnel. It will lead to positive results of labour market functioning and will give a chance to consider regional specificity of separate territories and to overcome a number of problems available in the sphere of labour.